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Topics are the new Keywords

Chapter 2 Of $100M SEO for startups course

Written by Jan-Oliver Seidenfuss

If you want to rank content in 2024 you have to understand the difference between keywords and topics.

But don't fear - you've come to the right place!

Here is what you'll learn

If you want to rank content in 2024 you have to understand the difference between keywords and topics.

But don't fear - you've come to the right place!

Here is what you'll learn

If you want to rank content in 2024 you have to understand the difference between keywords and topics.

But don't fear - you've come to the right place!

Here is what you'll learn

About this Course

Course Chapters
Course Chapters

This is chapter 2 of our $100M SEO For Startups course.

If you aren't following along, don't worry.

I'll include links to previous chapters for context. This way, you can easily catch up on any necessary background information.

Enjoy! ✌️

This is chapter 2 of our $100M SEO For Startups course.

If you aren't following along, don't worry.

I'll include links to previous chapters for context. This way, you can easily catch up on any necessary background information.

Enjoy! ✌️

This is chapter 2 of our $100M SEO For Startups course.

If you aren't following along, don't worry.

I'll include links to previous chapters for context. This way, you can easily catch up on any necessary background information.

Enjoy! ✌️

What are Keywords

Every search query in Google is by definition a keyword.

And every keyword has an intent - a reason to use the search engine.

Googles job is to figure out what content fulfils the intent best.

Not an easy task!

While nobody knows exactly how Google ranks pages, keywords are known to play an important role.

They help Google understand what your page is about.

If you don't believe me, check what Google says about keywords on their “How Search Works” page:

Thus, to make sure Google ranks the content for the right queries, people optimise their page by putting important keywords into e.g. H1, meta title, meta description.

Places that have the highest relevancy.

We’ll learn more about how to optimise a page depending on the content type later in this course.

But when optimising our page, how do we know which keywords to focus on? How do we know what people are actually searching for and how often?

This information is crucial. You don’t want to optimise your page around keywords nobody is searching for, right?

That’s where keyword research tools come into play.

These tools tell you exactly how many people search for specific keywords per month - called search volume. And even give you suggestions for potential other keywords.

We'll learn how to use them when setting up the free SEO tools. For now just know that keyword research tools help us understand essential metrics like search volume and give us new keywords ideas.

The most popular keyword research tools are Ahrefs (paid), Semrush (paid) & Google Keyword Planner (free).

But more on that later.

Every search query in Google is by definition a keyword.

And every keyword has an intent - a reason to use the search engine.

Googles job is to figure out what content fulfils the intent best.

Not an easy task!

While nobody knows exactly how Google ranks pages, keywords are known to play an important role.

They help Google understand what your page is about.

If you don't believe me, check what Google says about keywords on their “How Search Works” page:

Thus, to make sure Google ranks the content for the right queries, people optimise their page by putting important keywords into e.g. H1, meta title, meta description.

Places that have the highest relevancy.

We’ll learn more about how to optimise a page depending on the content type later in this course.

But when optimising our page, how do we know which keywords to focus on? How do we know what people are actually searching for and how often?

This information is crucial. You don’t want to optimise your page around keywords nobody is searching for, right?

That’s where keyword research tools come into play.

These tools tell you exactly how many people search for specific keywords per month - called search volume. And even give you suggestions for potential other keywords.

We'll learn how to use them when setting up the free SEO tools. For now just know that keyword research tools help us understand essential metrics like search volume and give us new keywords ideas.

The most popular keyword research tools are Ahrefs (paid), Semrush (paid) & Google Keyword Planner (free).

But more on that later.

Every search query in Google is by definition a keyword.

And every keyword has an intent - a reason to use the search engine.

Googles job is to figure out what content fulfils the intent best.

Not an easy task!

While nobody knows exactly how Google ranks pages, keywords are known to play an important role.

They help Google understand what your page is about.

If you don't believe me, check what Google says about keywords on their “How Search Works” page:

Thus, to make sure Google ranks the content for the right queries, people optimise their page by putting important keywords into e.g. H1, meta title, meta description.

Places that have the highest relevancy.

We’ll learn more about how to optimise a page depending on the content type later in this course.

But when optimising our page, how do we know which keywords to focus on? How do we know what people are actually searching for and how often?

This information is crucial. You don’t want to optimise your page around keywords nobody is searching for, right?

That’s where keyword research tools come into play.

These tools tell you exactly how many people search for specific keywords per month - called search volume. And even give you suggestions for potential other keywords.

We'll learn how to use them when setting up the free SEO tools. For now just know that keyword research tools help us understand essential metrics like search volume and give us new keywords ideas.

The most popular keyword research tools are Ahrefs (paid), Semrush (paid) & Google Keyword Planner (free).

But more on that later.

Every Keyword has an Intent

An interesting thing when using keyword research tools is that you realise how many different ways there are to search for the same thing.

Take Flappie as an example.

People are searching for “cat door with prey detection”, “cat flap with mouse detection” or “ai cat flap” but are all looking for the same thing.

They are looking for products like what Flappie offers.

All of the keywords have the same intent.

We’ve also discussed that Google has one job: Show the most useful content for search queries to the user.

Useful meaning, content that fulfils intent.

Now let’s apply some logic. Are you ready? Brain cells at maximum frequency?

If people searching for “cat flap with mouse detection” and “ai cat flap” have the same intent & Google shows the content that fulfils the user intent, Google should shows similar results for both keywords, right?

The answer is yes! And, indeed, Google does exactly that. But it used to be different.

A few years back, Google didn’t have the technology to understand the intent of a search query. They heavily relied on exact match keywords in the pages content.

Meaning, if you searched for “cat flap with prey recognition” but your page was optimised for “ai cat flap”, you didn’t show up.

In short, if a page was optimised for a keyword, it ranked when searching for this specific keyword. If not optimised, it didn’t rank.

The outcome back then were hundreds of pages with basically the same content but optimised for slight variations of a keyword: “buy cool tennis shoes”, “buy tennis shoes”, “buy good tennis shoes”, etc.

All had their own pages. Their own urls.

Today, thanks to the introduction of e.g. BERT in 2019, the same page ranks for all of these keywords.

So what can we conclude? What’s the learning here?

Google knows when two keywords have the same intent.

Meaning the same urls show up in the top 10 search results for the two different keywords.

But there's a problem. We can’t say from just looking at the keywords if people want the same thing. Luckily however, we can reverse engineer the intent by checking the top 10 urls on Google.

If the urls for two search queries overlap, the keywords have the same intent. If not, then different intent.

Easy.

We'll make this "overlapping thingy" clear in a second but let's first introduce topics.

An interesting thing when using keyword research tools is that you realise how many different ways there are to search for the same thing.

Take Flappie as an example.

People are searching for “cat door with prey detection”, “cat flap with mouse detection” or “ai cat flap” but are all looking for the same thing.

They are looking for products like what Flappie offers.

All of the keywords have the same intent.

We’ve also discussed that Google has one job: Show the most useful content for search queries to the user.

Useful meaning, content that fulfils intent.

Now let’s apply some logic. Are you ready? Brain cells at maximum frequency?

If people searching for “cat flap with mouse detection” and “ai cat flap” have the same intent & Google shows the content that fulfils the user intent, Google should shows similar results for both keywords, right?

The answer is yes! And, indeed, Google does exactly that. But it used to be different.

A few years back, Google didn’t have the technology to understand the intent of a search query. They heavily relied on exact match keywords in the pages content.

Meaning, if you searched for “cat flap with prey recognition” but your page was optimised for “ai cat flap”, you didn’t show up.

In short, if a page was optimised for a keyword, it ranked when searching for this specific keyword. If not optimised, it didn’t rank.

The outcome back then were hundreds of pages with basically the same content but optimised for slight variations of a keyword: “buy cool tennis shoes”, “buy tennis shoes”, “buy good tennis shoes”, etc.

All had their own pages. Their own urls.

Today, thanks to the introduction of e.g. BERT in 2019, the same page ranks for all of these keywords.

So what can we conclude? What’s the learning here?

Google knows when two keywords have the same intent.

Meaning the same urls show up in the top 10 search results for the two different keywords.

But there's a problem. We can’t say from just looking at the keywords if people want the same thing. Luckily however, we can reverse engineer the intent by checking the top 10 urls on Google.

If the urls for two search queries overlap, the keywords have the same intent. If not, then different intent.

Easy.

We'll make this "overlapping thingy" clear in a second but let's first introduce topics.

An interesting thing when using keyword research tools is that you realise how many different ways there are to search for the same thing.

Take Flappie as an example.

People are searching for “cat door with prey detection”, “cat flap with mouse detection” or “ai cat flap” but are all looking for the same thing.

They are looking for products like what Flappie offers.

All of the keywords have the same intent.

We’ve also discussed that Google has one job: Show the most useful content for search queries to the user.

Useful meaning, content that fulfils intent.

Now let’s apply some logic. Are you ready? Brain cells at maximum frequency?

If people searching for “cat flap with mouse detection” and “ai cat flap” have the same intent & Google shows the content that fulfils the user intent, Google should shows similar results for both keywords, right?

The answer is yes! And, indeed, Google does exactly that. But it used to be different.

A few years back, Google didn’t have the technology to understand the intent of a search query. They heavily relied on exact match keywords in the pages content.

Meaning, if you searched for “cat flap with prey recognition” but your page was optimised for “ai cat flap”, you didn’t show up.

In short, if a page was optimised for a keyword, it ranked when searching for this specific keyword. If not optimised, it didn’t rank.

The outcome back then were hundreds of pages with basically the same content but optimised for slight variations of a keyword: “buy cool tennis shoes”, “buy tennis shoes”, “buy good tennis shoes”, etc.

All had their own pages. Their own urls.

Today, thanks to the introduction of e.g. BERT in 2019, the same page ranks for all of these keywords.

So what can we conclude? What’s the learning here?

Google knows when two keywords have the same intent.

Meaning the same urls show up in the top 10 search results for the two different keywords.

But there's a problem. We can’t say from just looking at the keywords if people want the same thing. Luckily however, we can reverse engineer the intent by checking the top 10 urls on Google.

If the urls for two search queries overlap, the keywords have the same intent. If not, then different intent.

Easy.

We'll make this "overlapping thingy" clear in a second but let's first introduce topics.

Topics are the new Keywords

A topic is a cluster (=group) of keywords with the same intent. Meaning that people have the same intention when putting either of these keywords into Google.

The topic name (A) is thereby the keyword with the largest monthly search volume. It is also called the primary keyword.

The total monthly search volume of a topic (B) is the sum over all keywords. If you calculate the sum over all keywords on the left side, you'll see that it is 450.

The other keywords (C) are called cluster keywords. Easy as that!

But while understanding a topic is easy, finding it isn’t as straight forward.

A topic is a cluster (=group) of keywords with the same intent. Meaning that people have the same intention when putting either of these keywords into Google.

The topic name (A) is thereby the keyword with the largest monthly search volume. It is also called the primary keyword.

The total monthly search volume of a topic (B) is the sum over all keywords. If you calculate the sum over all keywords on the left side, you'll see that it is 450.

The other keywords (C) are called cluster keywords. Easy as that!

But while understanding a topic is easy, finding it isn’t as straight forward.

A topic is a cluster (=group) of keywords with the same intent. Meaning that people have the same intention when putting either of these keywords into Google.

The topic name (A) is thereby the keyword with the largest monthly search volume. It is also called the primary keyword.

The total monthly search volume of a topic (B) is the sum over all keywords. If you calculate the sum over all keywords on the left side, you'll see that it is 450.

The other keywords (C) are called cluster keywords. Easy as that!

But while understanding a topic is easy, finding it isn’t as straight forward.

How to find Topics

If you have 1000 keywords, the only way to find the intent is to do 1000 searches on Google (one per keyword), note down the top 10 results for each & then group them together by url overlap.

This way you can reverse engineer the intent. But how much should the overlap actually be?

There is no clear wrong or right but if two keywords have more than 30-50% search results in common, they have the same intent & belong to the same topic.

As you can imagine, this is quite a hassle and does not scale if done manually.

That’s where keyword clustering tools come into play. The more popular ones are Keyword Insights which again cost you good money.

If you use Spexia you don’t have to worry about this as we cluster keywords for you by default!

“But Olli, what are topics actually useful for”, I hear you ask? Great question.

Topics are the new keywords.

While you used to create one page per keyword, now it’s one page per topic. Or in other words: One page per user intent.

This might sound abstract but is just to say that you would have one page for the topic of “ai cat flap”.

Or if you write an article for your blog, you'd create one article per topic.

Nice!

If you have 1000 keywords, the only way to find the intent is to do 1000 searches on Google (one per keyword), note down the top 10 results for each & then group them together by url overlap.

This way you can reverse engineer the intent. But how much should the overlap actually be?

There is no clear wrong or right but if two keywords have more than 30-50% search results in common, they have the same intent & belong to the same topic.

As you can imagine, this is quite a hassle and does not scale if done manually.

That’s where keyword clustering tools come into play. The more popular ones are Keyword Insights which again cost you good money.

If you use Spexia you don’t have to worry about this as we cluster keywords for you by default!

“But Olli, what are topics actually useful for”, I hear you ask? Great question.

Topics are the new keywords.

While you used to create one page per keyword, now it’s one page per topic. Or in other words: One page per user intent.

This might sound abstract but is just to say that you would have one page for the topic of “ai cat flap”.

Or if you write an article for your blog, you'd create one article per topic.

Nice!

If you have 1000 keywords, the only way to find the intent is to do 1000 searches on Google (one per keyword), note down the top 10 results for each & then group them together by url overlap.

This way you can reverse engineer the intent. But how much should the overlap actually be?

There is no clear wrong or right but if two keywords have more than 30-50% search results in common, they have the same intent & belong to the same topic.

As you can imagine, this is quite a hassle and does not scale if done manually.

That’s where keyword clustering tools come into play. The more popular ones are Keyword Insights which again cost you good money.

If you use Spexia you don’t have to worry about this as we cluster keywords for you by default!

“But Olli, what are topics actually useful for”, I hear you ask? Great question.

Topics are the new keywords.

While you used to create one page per keyword, now it’s one page per topic. Or in other words: One page per user intent.

This might sound abstract but is just to say that you would have one page for the topic of “ai cat flap”.

Or if you write an article for your blog, you'd create one article per topic.

Nice!

What you should remember

  • A topic is a cluster (=group) of keywords with the same intent

  • To find a topic, check the overlap of urls between two keywords. If they have more than 30-50% search results in common, they have the same intent & thus belong to the same topic.

  • You create one page per topic. This holds for any page type: articles in your blog, solution pages, free tools pages, etc.

In the next chapter we'll explore the underlying mechanics Google uses to rank pages. You really shouldn't miss this!

  • A topic is a cluster (=group) of keywords with the same intent

  • To find a topic, check the overlap of urls between two keywords. If they have more than 30-50% search results in common, they have the same intent & thus belong to the same topic.

  • You create one page per topic. This holds for any page type: articles in your blog, solution pages, free tools pages, etc.

In the next chapter we'll explore the underlying mechanics Google uses to rank pages. You really shouldn't miss this!

  • A topic is a cluster (=group) of keywords with the same intent

  • To find a topic, check the overlap of urls between two keywords. If they have more than 30-50% search results in common, they have the same intent & thus belong to the same topic.

  • You create one page per topic. This holds for any page type: articles in your blog, solution pages, free tools pages, etc.

In the next chapter we'll explore the underlying mechanics Google uses to rank pages. You really shouldn't miss this!

The SEO Operating System for Non SEO Experts

Copyright © 2024 Profaile GmbH. All rights reserved.

The SEO Operating System for Non SEO Experts

Copyright © 2024 Profaile GmbH. All rights reserved.

The SEO Operating System for Non SEO Experts

Copyright © 2024 Profaile GmbH. All rights reserved.